Chapter 2: Family Background aur Ancestry
Term added on Sunday 30th June, 2024 by Team
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, jinka janm 14 April 1891 ko Madhya Pradesh ke Mhow mein hua tha, wo ek aise parivaar se taalluq rakhte the joh kayi saalo se discrimination ka saamna kar raha tha. Unke social aur political ideas ko acche se samajhne ke liye Unki family history ko samajhna bohot zaroori hai.
Bhimrao ke pita, Ramji Maloji Sakpal, Mahar jaati se the, jise traditional taur par ‘untouchable’ mana jata tha aur inhe samaj se alag rakhne ka saamna karna padta tha. Ramji ek himmati aur nek insaan the. Unhone social norms jo unki jaati ko achhut maanti thi usse challenge kiya aur jatiwadi practices ke khilaf awaz uthayi. Woh Satyashodhak Samaj ke bhi member the joh social evils aur discrimination ke khilaf lad raha tha.
Ramji ke caste discrimination ke khilaf ladai ne Bhimrao ke bachpan par kafi asar daala. Unhone apne bachchon ko unke haq ke liye ladna aur anyay ke khilaf khada hona sikhaya. Unki belief thi ki sirf education hi unhe caste system se ladne ki shakti defa. Isi wajah se woh family ko alag-alag jagah lekar jaate rahe taki bachchon ko best education mile.
Bhimrao ki maa, Bhimabai ka janm Bombay state ke Thana district ke Murbad village mein hua tha, jaha unki family bohot amir thi. Bhimabai khushi khushi rehti thi, gore rang ke saath unke lambe baal aur chakachand aankhein bhi thi. Unke pita aur chacha sub army me subedar-major the. Woh Kabir Panth ki bhakt bhi thi, jisko Babasaheb ne inherit kiya.
Bhimabai ek himmati aurat thi jo family ke liye mehnat karti thi aur bachchon ki padhai pe dhyan deti thi, jiske karan caste discrimination kabhi unke liye rukawat nahi ban paya. Magar dukh ki baat yeh hai ki jab Bhimrao sirf 5 saal ke the tab unke maa ka dehant ho gaya, jiske baad sirf unke pita hi bachon ka khayal rakhte the.
Ramji chahate the ki unke bachchon ko achhi education mile, isliye wo Maharashtra ke Satara chale gaye jaha Bhimrao ki badi behen already padhai kar rahi thi. Apne family ke caste discrimination aur garibi se ladne ke liye Bhimrao ko bhi social justice aur sabki barabari ke liye kaam karna inspirational laga. Ishi family history aur personal experiences ne unke political ideas par gehra asar daala aur aage jaake socio-political reforms ke raaste par laaya.
Isliye Babasaheb Ambedkar ki family background jaanne se hi hum unki soch aur ideas ko ache se samajh sakte hain. Unki family me caste discrimination ke khilaf ladai ne unpe kafi impact daala aur social justice ke liye awaz uthane ka jazba jagaya.
Babasaheb Ambedkar