Chapter 13: Golamez (The Round Table) Sammelan
Term added on Sunday 30th June, 2024 by Team
Round Table Conferences 1930 se lekar 1932 ke beech London mein teen baar hui, jisme Bharat ki aazadi aur uske constitutional sudhaar pe charcha hui.
Apne activism aur advocacy ke kaaran, Babasaheb national figure ban chuke the, aur unhe British Government ne Round Table Conferences mein invite kiya. Ye unki zindagi aur Bharat ki aazadi ke sangharsh ki history mein ek mahatvapoorn ghatna thi.
Pehli conference November 1930 mein hui, aur second aur third 1931 aur 1932 mein hue. In conferences ka maksad Indian constitutional sudhaar pe baat cheet karna tha, jo Simon Commission dvaara prastaavit kie ja rahe the. Simon Commission ko 1927 mein British Government ne appoint kiya tha Bharat ki constitutional system ki review karne aur sudhaar ka sujhaav dene ke liye.
Indian National Congress ne pehli conference boycott kar di, lekin kayi doosre Indian leaders, jinme Babasaheb Ambedkar bhi shaamil the, jinhone attend kiya. Babasaheb Daliton ke representative the, aur unhone Indian political system mein Daliton ke adhikaar aur pratinidhitv ki baat uthai. Unhone kaha ki Dalit alag raajaneetik sanstha hain, aur unhe alag matadaataon(electorates) ne dena chahiye taaki unka political representation ho sake.
British Government ne Babasaheb Ambedkar ki demand ko reject kar diya, lekin unhone legislative councils mein Daliton ke liye thodi seats reserve karne pe agree kiya. Ise ‘communal award’ kehte hain, aur yeh Babasaheb Ambedkar aur Dalit community ke liye badi jit thi.
Second aur third conference mein, Babasaheb Ambedkar ne Daliton ke rights ke liye ladai jari rakhi. Unhone kaha Dalit Hindu nahi hain aur unhe alag community banane dena chahiye. Unhone central legislature mein minorities ki representation ke liye ek scheme ka bhi prastaav rakha .
Halaaki Babasaheb jo chaahte the wo saab nahi mil paya, lekin in conferences mein unka hissa lena Dalit community aur unki political representation ki ladai ko national stage pe laaya. Ise unhe national leader aur dalit logon ke advocate ki pehchaan dilayi.
kul milakar, Round Table Conferences Bharat ki aazadi ke sangharsh ki history mein ek mahatvapoorna ghatna thi. Ye Indian leaders ko apni chinta aur demands rakhne ka platform dete the, aur Bharat ki future constitutional system ko aakaar dene mein help karte hai.
Babasaheb ke liye in conferences mein hissa lena unki zindagi ka crucial moment tha, aur ise unhe Bharat ki aazadi ke aandolan ka sabse important aur influential leaders mein se ek banaya.
Babasaheb Ambedkar